Expanding HIV Testing Efforts in Concentrated Epidemic Settings: A Population-Based Survey from Rural Vietnam
Identifieur interne : 003D70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D69; suivant : 003D71Expanding HIV Testing Efforts in Concentrated Epidemic Settings: A Population-Based Survey from Rural Vietnam
Auteurs : Anastasia Pharris [Suède] ; Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc [Viêt Nam] ; Carol Tishelman [Suède] ; Ruairí Brugha [Irlande (pays)] ; Nguyen Phuong Hoa [Viêt Nam] ; Anna Thorson [Suède]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
To improve HIV prevention and care programs, it is important to understand the uptake of HIV testing and to identify population segments in need of increased HIV testing. This is particularly crucial in countries with concentrated HIV epidemics, where HIV prevalence continues to rise in the general population. This study analyzes determinants of HIV testing in a rural Vietnamese population in order to identify potential access barriers and areas for promoting HIV testing services.
A population-based cross-sectional survey of 1874 randomly sampled adults was linked to pregnancy, migration and economic cohort data from a demographic surveillance site (DSS). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine which factors were associated with having tested for HIV.
The age-adjusted prevalence of ever-testing for HIV was 7.6%; however 79% of those who reported feeling at-risk of contracting HIV had never tested. In multivariate analysis, younger age (aOR 1.85, 95% CI 1.14–3.01), higher economic status (aOR 3.4, 95% CI 2.21–5.22), and semi-urban residence (aOR 2.37, 95% CI 1.53–3.66) were associated with having been tested for HIV. HIV testing rates did not differ between women of reproductive age who had recently been pregnant and those who had not.
We found low testing uptake (6%) among pregnant women despite an existing prevention of mother-to-child HIV testing policy, and lower-than-expected testing among persons who felt that they were at-risk of HIV. Poverty and residence in a more geographically remote location were associated with less HIV testing. In addition to current HIV testing strategies focusing on high-risk groups, we recommend targeting HIV testing in concentrated HIV epidemic settings to focus on a scaled-up provision of antenatal testing. Additional recommendations include removing financial and geographic access barriers to client-initiated testing, and encouraging provider-initiated testing of those who believe that they are at-risk of HIV.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016017
PubMed: 21264303
PubMed Central: 3019168
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tishelman, Carol" sort="Tishelman, Carol" uniqKey="Tishelman C" first="Carol" last="Tishelman">Carol Tishelman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Learning, Informatics, Medical Management and Ethics (LIME), Medical Management Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Learning, Informatics, Medical Management and Ethics (LIME), Medical Management Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brugha, Ruairi" sort="Brugha, Ruairi" uniqKey="Brugha R" first="Ruairí" last="Brugha">Ruairí Brugha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Population Health Sciences Division, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health Sciences Division, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" sort="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" uniqKey="Hoa N" first="Nguyen Phuong" last="Hoa">Nguyen Phuong Hoa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt 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type="main">Expanding HIV Testing Efforts in Concentrated Epidemic Settings: A Population-Based Survey from Rural Vietnam</title><author><name sortKey="Pharris, Anastasia" sort="Pharris, Anastasia" uniqKey="Pharris A" first="Anastasia" last="Pharris">Anastasia Pharris</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Division of Global Health/IHCAR, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Global Health/IHCAR, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" sort="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen Thi Kim" last="Chuc">Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tishelman, Carol" sort="Tishelman, Carol" uniqKey="Tishelman C" first="Carol" last="Tishelman">Carol Tishelman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Learning, Informatics, Medical Management and Ethics (LIME), Medical Management Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Learning, Informatics, Medical Management and Ethics (LIME), Medical Management Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brugha, Ruairi" sort="Brugha, Ruairi" uniqKey="Brugha R" first="Ruairí" last="Brugha">Ruairí Brugha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Population Health Sciences Division, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health Sciences Division, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" sort="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" uniqKey="Hoa N" first="Nguyen Phuong" last="Hoa">Nguyen Phuong Hoa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Systems Research Project, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thorson, Anna" sort="Thorson, Anna" uniqKey="Thorson A" first="Anna" last="Thorson">Anna Thorson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Division of Global Health/IHCAR, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Global Health/IHCAR, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>To improve HIV prevention and care programs, it is important to understand the uptake of HIV testing and to identify population segments in need of increased HIV testing. This is particularly crucial in countries with concentrated HIV epidemics, where HIV prevalence continues to rise in the general population. This study analyzes determinants of HIV testing in a rural Vietnamese population in order to identify potential access barriers and areas for promoting HIV testing services.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A population-based cross-sectional survey of 1874 randomly sampled adults was linked to pregnancy, migration and economic cohort data from a demographic surveillance site (DSS). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine which factors were associated with having tested for HIV.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The age-adjusted prevalence of ever-testing for HIV was 7.6%; however 79% of those who reported feeling at-risk of contracting HIV had never tested. In multivariate analysis, younger age (aOR 1.85, 95% CI 1.14–3.01), higher economic status (aOR 3.4, 95% CI 2.21–5.22), and semi-urban residence (aOR 2.37, 95% CI 1.53–3.66) were associated with having been tested for HIV. HIV testing rates did not differ between women of reproductive age who had recently been pregnant and those who had not.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>We found low testing uptake (6%) among pregnant women despite an existing prevention of mother-to-child HIV testing policy, and lower-than-expected testing among persons who felt that they were at-risk of HIV. Poverty and residence in a more geographically remote location were associated with less HIV testing. In addition to current HIV testing strategies focusing on high-risk groups, we recommend targeting HIV testing in concentrated HIV epidemic settings to focus on a scaled-up provision of antenatal testing. Additional recommendations include removing financial and geographic access barriers to client-initiated testing, and encouraging provider-initiated testing of those who believe that they are at-risk of HIV.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Ta" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TA Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fylkesnes, K" uniqKey="Fylkesnes K">K Fylkesnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bui, Dt" uniqKey="Bui D">DT Bui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Th" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TH Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Tl" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TL Nguyen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Denison, Ja" uniqKey="Denison J">JA Denison</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Reilly, 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Wright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simbayi, Lc" uniqKey="Simbayi L">LC Simbayi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nt" uniqKey="Chuc N">NT Chuc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diwan, V" uniqKey="Diwan V">V Diwan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Suède</li><li>Viêt Nam</li></country><region><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Stockholm</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Pharris, Anastasia" sort="Pharris, Anastasia" uniqKey="Pharris A" first="Anastasia" last="Pharris">Anastasia Pharris</name></region><name sortKey="Thorson, Anna" sort="Thorson, Anna" uniqKey="Thorson A" first="Anna" last="Thorson">Anna Thorson</name><name sortKey="Tishelman, Carol" sort="Tishelman, Carol" uniqKey="Tishelman C" first="Carol" last="Tishelman">Carol Tishelman</name></country><country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" sort="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen Thi Kim" last="Chuc">Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" sort="Hoa, Nguyen Phuong" uniqKey="Hoa N" first="Nguyen Phuong" last="Hoa">Nguyen Phuong Hoa</name></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brugha, Ruairi" sort="Brugha, Ruairi" uniqKey="Brugha R" first="Ruairí" last="Brugha">Ruairí Brugha</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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